Relation of Crime and Family Essays -- Sociology Essays Papers Crimina

Crime is nearlytimes blamed on the family, with poor p atomic number 18nting, lack of shed light on and family breakdown a good deal associated with youth criminal offense. A recurrent theme in academic enquiry has been to investigate the relationship between delinquency and a range of family think figures. Early studies explored child-rearing behaviour, parental discipline, the criminal histories of parents and family size and income. Popular theories in the fifties and 1960s related juvenile delinquency to material deprivation, broken homes and to the ontogeny number of latch key children who were left unsupervised after school day while their mothers went to engagement. All of these presaged current concerns with discipline and the role of single-parent families. What has emerged from this research is that some family factors are related to the likelihood of delinquency precisely that they must be considered in the context of the socio-econo mic circumstances of the family and the others factors such as school and the match group. The following factors have emerged as particularly important. Parental discipline and control Parental discipline has always been seen as a major factor underlying youth crime and it was found that inconsistent and erratic discipline are more likely to be associated with delinquency than lax or strict discipline (West and Farrington 1973, 1977). More recent studies have focused on the quality of parental supervision, often measured by whether parents know where their children are when they are not at home. A Home Office register in 1995, for example, found that supervision was strongly related to offending with high numbers of those who were no... ...ng number of people who are able to work but choose not to, live in a different human race from others. They do not obtain good habits and discipline and their values choke off the life of entire neighbourhoods (Murray 1996p123). Men in such communities cannot support families, star(p) to high rates of illegitimacy, and seek alternative, destructive means of proving that they are men. all in all communities are devastated by crime and young men look up to criminal role models. Whether or not the underclass exists, most hold back that industrial restructuring has led to the growth of communities within which the majority of inhabitants are excluded from work and its associated benefits, and that these are also characterised by high amounts of property crime, youth crime and illegal drug use (Davies, Croall & Tyrer 1999).