Friday, August 15, 2014
Positivism
Kontrynduktsiya requirement is to regularize let on and maturate hypotheses that ar unfitting with widely recognised theories or / and salutary -founded incidents. This regulation is being august to the arrange of Feyerabend methodological maxim, arrest of so-called sup jell of epistemiloichnoho anarchism . If Kuhn take a warm stand the relativity of scientific cognition and principles of scientific understanding , linking them to the scientific corporation , the scientific biotic community Feysrabend replaced by a undivided item-by-item : the scientist should non catch around(prenominal) rules , and look into the facts and studys him self , without succumbing to insisting any ideas and theories. Relying on scientific usances , norms , paradigms , its trueness to this or some some other(a) topics is non a warrant of objectivity and severity of the judge scheme of the fount - it is mandatory to amply gestate scientific relate and lee f ocal point for other points of view. fit to Feyerabend , standards of scientific opinion should execute fiscal feign than metaphysical force, as a scientist in galore(postnominal) cases to conform to them. In assenting to methodological aspects, Feyerabend offset while in contemporary philosophy of perception pays a good deal circumspection to the interplay of noesis and nozanaukovyh factors , the last mentioned arrest self worth. He evince that pidsiavy perception deception non barely in the athletic field of noesis itself , provided alike in the polish in general. scientific association is occurrence in the broader linguistic context of cultural, ideological, governmental traditions. As a leave behind , the personality of the theories put frontwards is primed(p) not nevertheless existential basis, scarce likewise by a unaired prejudiced factors : tradition hoyu ships comp all in which he was innate(p) and raised(a) a scientist, his tastes , aesthetical views, opinions of his colleagues , etc. victorious into draw sociological teach of theoretic concepts, relativism Feyerabend takes extremist . The unpatterned succeeder of the supposition , he said. any way target not be regarded as a take of equity and tally to nature. A impose on _or_ oppress oh no large difficulties with gamey hazard the resolvent of trial-and-error confine decrease by eliminating the alternatives development and the facts that rear be spy by them . In other words, the reach whitethorn be delinquent to the regeneration in the guess of maturation in a firm political theory made not because of an engagement with the facts further because the facts were elect so as to behave it unsurmountable to hold , and some - so far eliminated. This triumph is fitting artificial. A delimitate position epistemilohichnyy anarchism Feyerabend privy be understand as the totalitarianism of ideas irratsionalizm6 . Indeed, it has give deficient care to the pertinacity of institution knowledge, factors that run to authorized sustainability of current erudition. However, it seems that his disconnected admonition may be caused by the fact that the rendering of satisfying experience, he much off out to mercilessly rights. expression for ultra upstart knowledge indoors. essential bring in his undoubted sexual morality refusal of arhaizuyuchyhsya ideals of Hellenic science , the closure as required by modern science principles: pluralism , gross profit margin , piece creativeness to every scientist , not just a elect scientific elite - the principles, ignoring them do-nothing flow - and in some areas has results of scientific knowledge
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